Luxembourg · Holding company

Hold your companies through Luxembourg and receive dividends tax-free

A SOPARFI is a Luxembourg company that owns your subsidiaries. Qualifying dividends and gains on selling them are exempt from Luxembourg tax, and 88 tax treaties reduce the tax taken on the way in. We set it up remotely and build in the substance that keeps the exemption.

Free first consultation. Fixed quote within one business day.

SOPARFI at a glance
Legal formS.à r.l. or S.A.
Share capitalFrom EUR 12,000
Exempt incomeQualifying dividends and exit gains
Timeline2–4 weeks
TravelNone
SOPARFI calculator

How much tax does a Luxembourg holding save you?

Enter your stake and your yearly dividends. You will see whether the exemption applies and how much reaches the owners.

1. Your subsidiary

A commitment to hold for 12 months counts.

2. The money

Dividends at the holding

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Gain when you sell

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Consider the Netherlands. A Dutch B.V. exempts dividends and gains from a 5% stake with no minimum holding period. Compare both.

An indication for one year under Articles 147 and 166 LIR, not tax advice. It ignores costs, recapture of earlier deductions, anti-abuse rules and the tax your home country may charge. We check your structure before you rely on it.

What's included

A holding that keeps its exemption

Most holdings lose their benefits because they exist only on paper. We build the parts that tax offices and banks check.

  • ✓

    Structure review

    We check your subsidiaries and owners before choosing Luxembourg or the Netherlands.

  • ✓

    S.à r.l. or S.A. formation

    Articles, notary, RCS registration and publication.

  • ✓

    Exemption check per subsidiary

    Stake, holding period and the 8% subject-to-tax test, checked one by one.

  • ✓

    Share transfer

    Moving your existing companies under the holding, with the documents it needs.

  • ✓

    Tax registration

    Corporate tax and, where needed, VAT registration.

  • ✓

    Beneficial owner filing

    Entry in the Luxembourg beneficial owner register (RBE).

  • ✓

    Substance set-up

    Resident director and board calendar, arranged through licensed providers.

  • ✓

    Bank file

    Prepared for a bank that understands holding companies.

How the money moves

Dividends flow up, tax stays low

Your companies pay dividends to the SOPARFI. Qualifying dividends are exempt there, and a qualifying corporate owner receives them without Luxembourg withholding tax. When you sell a company, the gain is exempt too.

Owners Luxembourg SOPARFIdividends and exit gains exempt Germany GmbHSpain S.L.US Inc. 0% withholding to qualifying EU and treaty parentsdividends, reduced by treaties and EU directive
Substance

The exemption only holds if the holding is really run from Luxembourg

Tax offices and banks check who takes decisions and where. A SOPARFI with a mailbox address and a foreign board loses its exemption and treaty rates, usually at the worst moment: a large dividend or a sale.

We arrange a resident director, board meetings in Luxembourg and proper minutes from the first day. It costs far less than defending the structure after an audit.

Is it right for you?

A SOPARFI suits some groups far better than others

A good fit if

  • ✓

    You own 10% or more of companies in several countries

    The exemption covers dividends and exit gains from each of them.

  • ✓

    You plan to sell a company in the next years

    A qualifying exit gain is exempt at the holding.

  • ✓

    Your investors expect Luxembourg

    Banks, funds and co-investors know the SOPARFI well.

Probably not for you if

  • ✕

    Your stakes are small or short-term

    The Netherlands exempts from 5% with no holding period.

  • ✕

    Your subsidiaries are in zero-tax countries

    Below 8% tax, their dividends are not exempt.

  • ✕

    You cannot run the holding from Luxembourg

    Without local management the benefits fall away.

How it works

Your SOPARFI in four steps

1Day 1

Tell us what you own

The companies, their countries and your stakes.

2Days 2–5

Get the structure and quote

Luxembourg or the Netherlands, with a fixed price.

3Weeks 1–4

Form the SOPARFI

Notary, RCS and tax registration, then the share transfer.

4Ongoing

Run it properly

Director, board meetings and filings keep the exemption.

FAQ

SOPARFI questions, answered

How much does a SOPARFI cost?+

It depends on the number of subsidiaries, the share transfer and the substance you need. We send a fixed quote after a short call, and it does not change once we start.

Is a SOPARFI tax-free?+

No. It is an ordinary company taxed at 23.87% in Luxembourg City. Qualifying dividends and exit gains are exempt, so a pure holding often pays little tax in practice.

What are the exemption conditions?+

A stake of at least 10%, or a cost of EUR 1.2 million for dividends and EUR 6 million for gains, held or committed for 12 months, in a company taxed at 8% or more.

Is there withholding tax on dividends paid out?+

The domestic rate is 15%. It falls to 0% for a qualifying corporate owner in the EU or a treaty country holding 10% for 12 months. Treaties may reduce it for others.

What does a SOPARFI pay every year?+

Corporate tax on non-exempt income, and a minimum net wealth tax from EUR 535 a year depending on the balance sheet, plus running costs.

S.à r.l. or S.A.?+

Most holdings are an S.à r.l. with EUR 12,000 capital. An S.A. with EUR 30,000 suits a broad or changing shareholder base.